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1684.统计一致字符串的数目

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1、题干

给你一个由不同字符组成的字符串 allowed 和一个字符串数组 words 。如果一个字符串的每一个字符都在 allowed 中,就称这个字符串是 一致字符串

请你返回 words 数组中 一致字符串 的数目。

 

示例 1:

输入:allowed = "ab", words = ["ad","bd","aaab","baa","badab"]
输出:2
解释:字符串 "aaab" 和 "baa" 都是一致字符串,因为它们只包含字符 'a' 和 'b' 。

示例 2:

输入:allowed = "abc", words = ["a","b","c","ab","ac","bc","abc"]
输出:7
解释:所有字符串都是一致的。

示例 3:

输入:allowed = "cad", words = ["cc","acd","b","ba","bac","bad","ac","d"]
输出:4
解释:字符串 "cc","acd","ac" 和 "d" 是一致字符串。

 

提示:

  • 1 <= words.length <= 104
  • 1 <= allowed.length <= 26
  • 1 <= words[i].length <= 10
  • allowed 中的字符 互不相同 。
  • words[i] 和 allowed 只包含小写英文字母。

Problem: 1684. 统计一致字符串的数目

[TOC]

思路

reduce 跟 for of 耗费的时间空间差距还挺大

Code - for of

function countConsistentStrings(allowed: string, words: string[]): number {
const dict = new Set(allowed);
let res = 0;
loop: for (const s of words) {
for (const c of s) {
if (!dict.has(c)) continue loop;
}
res++;
}
return res;
};

image.png

Code - reduce

function countConsistentStrings(allowed: string, words: string[]): number {
const dict = new Set(allowed);
return words.reduce((a, s) => a + +([].every.call(s, (c) => dict.has(c))), 0);
};

image.png